What happens during a professional dental procedure (COHAT)?
A veterinary dental procedure is officially called a COHAT - Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment. It is far more than a simple “clean and polish.”
Because pets cannot hold still or open wide for long periods, general anaesthesia is essential. This allows us to safely assess every part of the mouth and treat hidden disease.
1. Pre-Anaesthetic Check
Your pet receives a full physical exam and recommended blood tests to ensure anaesthesia is as safe as possible.
2. Sedation & Anaesthesia
A gentle sedative, IV catheter, oxygen pre-oxygenation, and general anaesthetic keep your pet relaxed and pain-free.
Your pet is continuously monitored by a qualified veterinary nurse throughout.
3. Full Mouth Assessment
Once asleep, we examine every tooth, gum surface and oral structure.
4. Dental X-rays
Most dental disease hides under the gumline. Radiographs reveal problems like root infections, fractures, and bone loss that cannot be seen on the surface.
5. Cleaning & Polishing
We scale above and below the gumline, then polish each tooth to slow future plaque build-up.
6. Treatment of Dental Disease
If diseased, painful or loose teeth are found, extractions or surgical treatment may be required.
Local anaesthetic nerve blocks keep your pet comfortable during and after the procedure.
If extensive disease is present, treatment may be staged over two anaesthetics to keep each procedure under three hours and ensure your pet’s safety.
7. Recovery
Your pet wakes up in warm, comfortable monitoring. Most go home the same day, often noticeably brighter and more comfortable now that hidden pain has been addressed.