How can we keep our dogs and cats safe indoors and outdoors?

Our dogs and cats have a tendency to find themselves in mischievous situations, often resulting in them ingesting items they ought not to. While the list of potential foreign bodies or objects seems endless—from socks and underwear to coins and even fish hooks—it's crucial to understand the risks associated with these accidental ingestions, particularly when it comes to strings and linear objects. In this article, we will provide insights into the dangers posed by dogs or cats swallowing foreign objects and discuss how we can ensure their safety indoors and outdoors.

But first, what is a foreign body?

When we talk about foreign bodies in pets, we're referring to any non-food item that finds its way into their stomachs or intestines. While some objects may pass through without issue, others can lead to serious complications, especially if they cause an obstruction. Common objects, or foreign bodies, that are swallowed include:

• Corn cobs
• Balls
• Socks and underwear
• Rocks
• Jewellery
• Toys
• Leashes and collars
• Plastic bags (especially if there has been food inside)
• Pieces of shoes
• Coins (pennies are especially dangerous)
• Sewing needles
• Fish hooks

And yes, the list goes on.

Sometimes, these objects pass through the digestive system within a day or two. However, there's a possibility that a small object may remain in the stomach for weeks without passing. If the object does not pass and causes an obstruction or partial obstruction, surgery will be necessary to remove it.

Whereas it is slightly more common to see dogs visiting our practice because they swallowed a foreign body, we do see cats. Cats are usually more cautious, but we saw cases where a cat had ingested Christmas tree decorations like tinsel or gift ribbon.

An early diagnosis allows for timely removal of the foreign body before it causes severe damage to the intestines. In more severe cases, damaged sections of the bowel may need to be surgically removed. In the worst-case scenario, the intestine may rupture, leading to the release of bacteria and digested food into the abdomen. This situation carries a high mortality risk and must be avoided at all costs.

The dangers of linear foreign bodies

The most concerning scenario is when the ingested object is a string or similar linear structure. This could be a length of yarn, a fabric leash, or even a drawstring from clothing. When these objects become lodged in the gastrointestinal tract, they can cause a "plication" effect, where the intestines fold upon themselves, leading to potential tearing and life-threatening complications.

Recognising symptoms

Pets who have ingested foreign bodies may display symptoms such as vomiting, lethargy, and a loss of appetite. While these signs can be distressing, prompt veterinary care is essential for a positive outcome.

Diagnosis and treatment

Veterinarians may utilise various diagnostic tools, including blood work, radiographs, and ultrasounds, to identify the presence of a foreign body. In some cases, exploratory surgery may be necessary for a definitive diagnosis and removal of the object.

Surgical intervention

When surgery is required, timing is crucial. Early intervention increases the chances of a successful outcome and minimises the risk of complications. Depending on the severity of the situation, sections of the damaged bowel may need to be removed, and post-operative care is essential for a smooth recovery.

Ensuring safety and recovery following surgery

Following surgery, pets will require careful monitoring and post-operative medications. Owners play a vital role in their pet's recovery by adhering to the veterinarian's strict rest and dietary instructions.

How can you, as a pet owner, guarantee your pet is safe at home?

Our pets are often curious explorers, delighting in discovering new and intriguing items around the house. But as a pet owner, it's crucial to ensure their safety indoors and outdoors. Here's how you can whip your home and garden into shape and create a secure environment for your beloved pets that also minimises the risk of swallowing a foreign body:

1. Secure Trash Cans Cover trash cans or store them inside cabinets with latches to prevent pets from rummaging through them.
2. Cover Heating Vents Shield heating and air vents to avoid any mishaps.
3. Close Toilet Lids Keep toilet lids closed to prevent pets from drinking toilet water, which can be harmful.
4. Manage Wires and Cords Move or cover electrical cords to deter pets from chewing on them. Consider using wireless home security systems to eliminate wire-related hazards.
5. Block Off Holes Seal any small openings or spaces where pets could get stuck or hide.
6. Remove Choking Hazards Pick up potential choking and poison hazards, including small objects (and remote controls) and toxic substances, before leaving the house.
7. Check Appliances Before starting the dryer or closing drawers, ensure pets are not inside or near them.
8. Secure Household Items Keep items such as makeup, medications, cleaning supplies, and sharp objects out of reach or securely stored away.
9. Supervise Laundry Keep laundry supplies, including string and fabric, behind closed doors to prevent pets from accessing them.

Remember, prevention is key to ensuring your pet's safety indoors. You can create a pet-friendly environment that minimises potential hazards by taking proactive measures.

While pets love to explore in the yard, ensuring your outdoor space is safe and secure is essential. Here are some tips for pet-proofing your yard:

1. Install Fencing Consider traditional or electronic fencing to keep pets from wandering off. Please check for gaps or holes regularly to make sure the fence remains secure.
2. Secure Trash and Chemicals Store trash cans and chemicals securely to prevent pets from accessing them.
3. Choose Pet-Friendly Plants Avoid planting toxic flowers and plants that could harm pets if ingested.
4. Use Safe Fertilizers Apply pet-safe fertilisers and pesticides to your lawn, ensuring they are dry before allowing pets outside.
5. Clean Bird Feeders Regularly clean bird feeders to prevent bacteria buildup, which can make pets sick.
6. Maintain Compost Piles Only put pet-friendly items in compost piles and regularly check for mould.
7. Provide Shade and Water Ensure outdoor pets have access to shade and plenty of water, especially during hot weather.
8. Check Rawhide Bones Bring rawhide bones indoors to prevent them from rotting and potentially making pets ill.
9. Protect Against Ticks and Fleas Treat outdoor pets for ticks and fleas, and keep their vaccinations current.

By implementing these yard safety measures, you can create a pet-friendly outdoor space where your furry friends can roam and play without worry.

Keep these tips in mind to transform your home and yard into a safe haven for your beloved pets. With a little effort and foresight, you can provide them with a happy and secure environment they'll thrive in.

We also recommend keeping your pets away from chocolate. Read all about why here.

Conclusion

While the thought of our furry companions ingesting foreign objects is concerning, knowing the signs and seeking prompt veterinary care can make all the difference. By understanding the risks and taking preventive measures, we can help keep our pets safe and ensure they lead happy, healthy lives free from unnecessary health hazards.